% complile with »pdflatex«
\documentclass[tikz,convert=pdf2svg]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}

\begin{document}
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     \draw [decorate,decoration={text along path, text={|\large|I. Stellarum fixarum sphaera immobilis.}}] (0,0) ++(132:10.2) arc (132:80:10.2cm);
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     \draw [decorate,decoration={text along path, text={|\large|II. Saturnus anno: XXX revolvitur.}}] (0,0) ++(132:8.4) arc (132:80:8.4cm);
   \draw (0,0) circle[radius=6.8];
     \draw [decorate,decoration={text along path, text={|\large|III. Jovis XII annorum revolutio.}}] (0,0) ++(132:7.0) arc (132:70:7.0cm);
   \draw (0,0) circle[radius=5.5];
     \draw [decorate,decoration={text along path, text={|\large|IIII. Martis bima revolutio.}}] (0,0) ++(132:5.7) arc (132:70:5.7cm);
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     \draw [decorate,decoration={text along path, text={|\large|V. Telluris}}] (0,0) ++(132:3.9) arc (132:70:3.9cm);
     \draw [decorate,decoration={text along path, text={|\large|cum orbe Lunari annua revolutio.}}] (0,0) ++(75:3.9) arc (75:-70:3.9cm);
   \draw [fill=white] (0,3.65) node[below]{\large Terra} circle[radius=0.75];
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     \draw [decorate,decoration={text along path, text={|\large|VII. Mercurii LXXX dierum.}}] (0,0) ++(132:1.5) arc (132:-90:1.5cm);
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   \draw (0,-0.8) node{\large Sol.};
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\end{document}